Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a business process management software that integrates and streamlines company processes across various departments, including procurement, manufacturing, service, sales, finance, and human resources. Coursera's ERP catalogue teaches you about the architecture, implementation, and management of ERP systems. You'll learn about the role of ERP in integrating business processes, decision-making based on data from ERP systems, customization and configuration of ERP software like SAP, Oracle, and Microsoft Dynamics. This knowledge will help you improve business efficiency, encourage collaboration between departments, and enhance overall business performance.